Tax Education Series - Episode 4

Tax Haven: What you should know


By Richard Okunola

What is Tax Haven?

A tax haven is any country or jurisdiction that offers minimal tax liability to foreign individuals and businesses. In most cases, tax havens do not require businesses to operate out of their country or the individuals to reside in their country to receive tax benefits.

How do you know a Country is a tax haven?

According to a report from the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), some of the most common criteria are:

a. Nil or nominal tax on relevant income

b. Lack of effective exchange information

c. Lack of transparency

What benefit do you stand to gain from tax haven?

There is a tax saving benefit which in tax haven countries may range from zero to low single digits compared to high taxes in their country of citizenship or domicile. E.g, if you are paying 30 Income tax in Nigeria, you may be paying nil or 2% in a tax haven country if you have a company there.

How do these countries generate revenue?

The goal is to increase business occupants, so by attracting foreign businesses, even if they are only charged a nominal tax rate, the country may earn substantially more in tax revenues than it would otherwise. Also, the country may benefit from corporate investments in business operations that offer jobs to the country’s residents.

Some of the tax havens in the world are: Bermuda, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Singapore, The Channels Island, Switzerland, Ireland etc.

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