Tax Education Series - Episode 4
Tax Haven: What you should know
By Richard Okunola
What is Tax Haven?
A tax haven is any country or jurisdiction that offers
minimal tax liability to foreign individuals and businesses. In most cases, tax
havens do not require businesses to operate out of their country or the
individuals to reside in their country to receive tax benefits.
How do you know a Country is a tax haven?
According to a report from the Organisation for Economic
Cooperation and Development (OECD), some of the most common criteria are:
a. Nil or nominal tax on relevant income
b. Lack of effective exchange information
c. Lack of transparency
What benefit do you stand to gain from tax haven?
There is a tax saving benefit which in tax haven countries
may range from zero to low single digits compared to high taxes in their
country of citizenship or domicile. E.g, if you are paying 30 Income tax in
Nigeria, you may be paying nil or 2% in a tax haven country if you have a
company there.
How do these countries generate revenue?
The goal is to increase business occupants, so by attracting
foreign businesses, even if they are only charged a nominal tax rate, the
country may earn substantially more in tax revenues than it would otherwise.
Also, the country may benefit from corporate investments in business operations
that offer jobs to the country’s residents.
Some of the tax havens in the world are: Bermuda,
Netherlands, Luxembourg, Singapore, The Channels Island, Switzerland, Ireland
etc.
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